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Bitter melon stir-fried with tofu, egg and pork in a square white bowl, topped with a mound of bonito flakes, on a purple cloth.
Photo: pelican from Tokyo, Japan · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Japanese · Lunch · Dinner

Goya Champuru (Okinawan Bitter Melon Stir-Fry)

ゴーヤーチャンプルー

Okinawa's best-loved home dish: crisp, pleasantly bitter melon tossed in a hot pan with golden tofu, lean pork and soft scrambled egg, finished with savoury soy sauce and smoky bonito flakes.

Prep
20 min
Cook
12 min
Total
32 min
Serves
3
  • Easy
  • Dairy Free
  • High protein
  • Low Carb
12%
Per serving241kcal12% of a 2,000 kcal day
25gProtein
7gCarbs
13gFat
3gFiber

Calories come from: Carbs 11% · Fat 49% · Protein 40%

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Ingredients

For 3 servings
  • 1 medium250 gbitter melon (goya)
  • 1/2 tsp, dividedsalt
  • 1 block (about 300 g)firm tofu
  • 150 glean pork loin, thinly sliced
  • 2 large100 geggs
  • 2 tsp9 gvegetable oil
  • 1 tbsp16 gsoy sauce
  • 1/4 tspground black pepper
  • 1 small handfulbonito flakes (katsuobushi) (optional)

Steps

  1. 1

    Wrap the tofu in paper towels and set a plate on top to press out excess water for 10 minutes.

  2. 2

    Cut the bitter melon in half lengthwise and scoop out the seeds and white pith with a spoon.

  3. 3

    Slice the melon halves into 5 mm half-moons.

  4. 4

    Toss the melon slices with 2 g (about 1/3 tsp) of the salt and leave for 10 minutes.

  5. 5

    Squeeze the melon firmly to remove liquid, then rinse briefly and pat dry.

  6. 6

    Tear the pressed tofu into bite-sized chunks.

  7. 7

    Beat the eggs in a small bowl.

  8. 8

    Heat 1 tsp of the oil in a large non-stick frying pan or wok over medium-high heat.

  9. 9

    Add the tofu and fry for 4 minutes, turning, until lightly golden, then transfer to a plate.

  10. 10

    Add the remaining 1 tsp oil and the pork to the pan and stir-fry for about 3 minutes until no pink remains and the pork is cooked through (63 °C / 145 °F).

  11. 11

    Add the bitter melon and stir-fry for 2 to 3 minutes until bright green and just tender-crisp.

  12. 12

    Return the tofu to the pan and season with the soy sauce, the remaining salt and the black pepper.

  13. 13

    Pour the beaten eggs over everything and fold gently for about 1 minute until the egg is fully set.

  14. 14

    Serve hot, topped with the bonito flakes if using.

Swaps, storage and make-ahead

Swaps

  • For a vegetarian version, leave out the pork and bonito flakes and add sliced shiitake mushrooms, finishing with toasted sesame seeds or crumbled nori instead.
  • To make it gluten-free, use tamari labelled gluten-free instead of soy sauce, and check that your bonito flakes are labelled gluten-free too.
  • If you can't find bitter melon, use sliced zucchini or green bell pepper for a milder, non-bitter stir-fry.
  • For a more traditional, richer flavour, swap the pork loin for thinly sliced pork belly or diced Spam.

Storage

Refrigerate leftovers in an airtight container within 2 hours and eat within 3 to 4 days, reheating in a pan or microwave until steaming hot. It is best eaten fresh, and freezing is not recommended because the tofu, egg and melon turn watery and spongy.

Make ahead

Up to a day ahead, prepare the bitter melon through the salting, squeezing and drying step and slice the pork, storing both covered in the fridge. Press the tofu just before cooking, then stir-fry everything fresh.

Nutrition values are for the recipe as written.

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Allergens and nutrition

Contains: SoyGlutenEggsFish

Check the labels of packaged ingredients for allergens and suitability for your diet.

Full nutrition
Per serving (276 g)Per 100 g
Calories241 kcal87 kcal
Protein25.2 g9.1 g
Carbohydrates6.5 g2.4 g
of which sugars0.7 g0.3 g
Fiber3.3 g1.2 g
Fat13.3 g4.8 g
of which saturated3 g1.1 g
Sodium770 mg279 mg

Nutrition is calculated from USDA FoodData Central data and may differ from what you cook.

Track this in BerryFitGoya Champuru (Okinawan Bitter Melon Stir-Fry) · 241 kcal
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