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Lentils and rice piled on an oval platter with a lattice and fruit border, topped with a thick layer of glossy caramelised onions.
Photo: Bazel · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Middle Eastern & North African · Lunch · Dinner

Mujaddara

مجدرة (Mujaddara)

Earthy brown lentils and fluffy rice gently spiced with cumin and allspice, topped with sweet, deeply caramelised onions. A humble Levantine classic that makes a satisfying plant-based meal.

Prep
15 min
Cook
45 min
Total
60 min
Serves
4
  • Easy
  • Vegetarian
  • Vegan
  • Gluten Free
  • Dairy Free
24%
Per serving479kcal24% of a 2,000 kcal day
17gProtein
85gCarbs
8gFat
9gFiber

Calories come from: Carbs 71% · Fat 15% · Protein 14%

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Ingredients

For 4 servings
  • 1 cup200 gBrown or green lentils, dry
  • 1 cup200 gLong-grain white rice (e.g. basmati)
  • 3 large600 gYellow onions
  • 2 tbsp27 gOlive oil
  • 1 tspGround cumin
  • 1/2 tspGround allspice
  • 1/4 tspGround cinnamon
  • 1/2 tspBlack pepper, ground
  • 1 1/2 tsp9 gSalt
  • about 4 cups980 gWater
  • 1/4 cup10 gFresh flat-leaf parsley, chopped (optional)

Steps

  1. 1

    Rinse the lentils in a sieve and pick out any small stones.

  2. 2

    Rinse the rice in cold water until the water runs mostly clear, then leave it to drain.

  3. 3

    Halve and thinly slice the onions.

  4. 4

    Heat the olive oil in a large skillet over medium heat and add the onions with a pinch of the salt.

  5. 5

    Cook the onions for 30–35 minutes, stirring often, until deep golden brown; add a tablespoon or two of the water if they start to stick.

  6. 6

    Meanwhile, put the lentils in a pot with 600 ml (2 1/2 cups) of the water, bring to a boil, then simmer for about 15 minutes until just tender but still holding their shape.

  7. 7

    Add the drained rice, cumin, allspice, cinnamon, pepper, the remaining salt and 350 ml (1 1/2 cups) of the water to the lentils, then stir in half of the caramelised onions.

  8. 8

    Bring back to a boil, cover tightly and cook on the lowest heat for 18 minutes until the water is absorbed and the rice is tender.

  9. 9

    Take the pot off the heat and let it rest, covered, for 10 minutes, then fluff with a fork.

  10. 10

    Spoon onto a platter, top with the remaining onions and scatter with parsley if using.

Swaps, storage and make-ahead

Swaps

  • Use brown basmati rice instead of white rice, adding a little more water and extending the covered cooking time until the rice is tender.
  • Swap the long-grain rice for coarse bulgur wheat for a traditional variation, noting that this makes the dish no longer gluten-free.
  • For a lighter, crispier topping, roast the sliced onions on a lined tray with a small amount of the olive oil instead of frying them slowly in the skillet.
  • Replace the allspice and cinnamon with extra cumin and a pinch of ground coriander if you prefer a simpler, more savoury spice blend.

Storage

Cool leftovers quickly, ideally within 1 hour, then refrigerate in a covered container and eat within 1 day, as the dish contains cooked rice. Reheat only once, with a splash of water, until steaming hot throughout. Keep the topping onions in a separate container if you can, as they soften in the fridge.

Make ahead

The caramelised onions can be cooked up to 3 days ahead and kept covered in the fridge, then warmed in a skillet before serving. You can also rinse the lentils and rice and slice the onions earlier in the day.

Nutrition values are for the recipe as written.

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Allergens and nutrition

No major allergens in the ingredients.

Check the labels of packaged ingredients for allergens and suitability for your diet.

Full nutrition
Per serving (505 g)Per 100 g
Calories479 kcal95 kcal
Protein17.2 g3.4 g
Carbohydrates85.3 g16.9 g
of which sugars9.8 g1.9 g
Fiber9.1 g1.8 g
Fat7.8 g1.5 g
of which saturated1.1 g0.2 g
Sodium891 mg176 mg

Nutrition is calculated from USDA FoodData Central data and may differ from what you cook.

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