
Middle Eastern & North African · Lunch · Dinner
Baked Kibbeh
كبة بالصينية (Kibbeh bil Sanieh)
Layers of spiced bulgur and lean beef wrapped around a savoury onion and pine nut filling, baked in a tray until golden and crisp at the edges. A lighter version of a Levantine family favourite that slices neatly into diamonds.
- Prep
- 35 min
- Cook
- 47 min
- Total
- 82 min
- Serves
- 6
Calories come from: Carbs 32% · Fat 34% · Protein 34%
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Ingredients
For 6 servings- 1 cup170 gFine bulgur
- 2 cups480 gCold water (for soaking bulgur)
- 1 lb450 gExtra-lean ground beef (95% lean), for the shell
- 9 oz250 gExtra-lean ground beef (95% lean), for the filling
- 1 small, quartered70 gOnion, for the shell
- 2 medium, finely chopped220 gOnions, for the filling
- 3 tbsp27 gPine nuts
- 5 tsp23 gOlive oil
- 1 1/2 tspGround allspice
- 1 tspGround cinnamon
- 1 tspGround cumin
- 1/2 tspGround black pepper
- 1 1/2 tsp9 gSalt
- 3 tbsp45 gIce water (for binding the shell)
- 1 tbsp20 gPomegranate molasses (optional)
Steps
- 1
Rinse the bulgur in a sieve, then cover it with the 2 cups of cold water and soak for 15 minutes.
- 2
Drain the bulgur and squeeze out as much water as you can with your hands.
- 3
Heat 1 tsp of the olive oil in a frying pan over medium heat and cook the chopped onions for about 6 minutes until soft and lightly golden.
- 4
Add the 250 g filling beef and cook, breaking it up, for 6–7 minutes until no pink remains.
- 5
Stir in 1/2 tsp allspice, 1/2 tsp cinnamon, 1/4 tsp pepper, 1/2 tsp salt, the pine nuts and the pomegranate molasses if using, then cook 1 minute more and set aside to cool.
- 6
Heat the oven to 200 °C / 400 °F and grease a 23 x 33 cm (9 x 13 in) baking dish with 1 tsp of the olive oil.
- 7
Pulse the quartered onion in a food processor until very fine.
- 8
Add the 450 g shell beef, the squeezed bulgur, 1 tsp allspice, 1/2 tsp cinnamon, the cumin, 1/4 tsp pepper and 1 tsp salt.
- 9
Process in batches, adding the ice water a spoonful at a time, until the mixture forms a smooth, sticky paste.
- 10
Press half of the shell mixture evenly over the base of the dish with damp hands.
- 11
Spread the cooled filling over the base in an even layer.
- 12
Flatten small patties of the remaining shell mixture with wet hands and lay them over the filling, then smooth them into one seamless top layer.
- 13
Score the top into diamonds with a sharp knife, cutting most of the way down, and press a small hole in the centre of each piece with your fingertip.
- 14
Brush the top with the remaining 1 tbsp of olive oil.
- 15
Bake for 30–35 minutes until deep golden and the centre reaches at least 71 °C / 160 °F.
- 16
Rest for 10 minutes, then cut along the scored lines and serve.
Swaps, storage and make-ahead
Swaps
- Use ground lamb or ground turkey instead of the extra-lean beef for a more traditional or milder flavour.
- Swap the pine nuts for chopped walnuts or slivered almonds if pine nuts are hard to find or pricey.
- Replace the pomegranate molasses with 2 teaspoons of lemon juice mixed with 1 teaspoon of honey for a similar sweet-tart note.
- For a meatless filling, use cooked green lentils and finely chopped mushrooms instead of the filling beef, keeping the beef shell as is.
Storage
Refrigerate leftovers in an airtight container within 2 hours and eat within 3 to 4 days, reheating in the oven or microwave until steaming hot. Cooled, cut pieces can be wrapped well and frozen for up to 3 months, then thawed in the fridge before reheating.
Make ahead
Cook the onion, beef and pine nut filling up to 2 days ahead and keep it covered in the fridge. You can also assemble and score the whole tray a day in advance, refrigerate it covered, and add a few extra minutes to the baking time.
Nutrition values are for the recipe as written.
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Allergens and nutrition
Contains: GlutenTree nuts
Check the labels of packaged ingredients for allergens and suitability for your diet.
Full nutrition
| Per serving (292 g) | Per 100 g | |
|---|---|---|
| Calories | 344 kcal | 118 kcal |
| Protein | 29.7 g | 10.2 g |
| Carbohydrates | 27.6 g | 9.5 g |
| of which sugars | 2.3 g | 0.8 g |
| Fiber | 4.9 g | 1.7 g |
| Fat | 13.3 g | 4.6 g |
| of which saturated | 3.4 g | 1.2 g |
| Sodium | 670 mg | 229 mg |
Nutrition is calculated from USDA FoodData Central data and may differ from what you cook.





